Friday, December 27, 2019
The Importance Of Student Needs On School-Wide Transition
Student Needs Title 1 School-wide Transition Our efforts as teachers to boost learning are most effective when we share the same philosophy: The focus is all about the kids, not what works best for us, as teachers. A student-centered mindset is proving whatââ¬â¢s best for each child. Our current MTSS (Multi-Tiered System of Support) pathway provides a backbone to students academic needs. To assure that all students have every opportunity to reach their full potential, various programs and interventions are in place to meet the unique needs of all students who attend Oakes Elementary. Therefore, it was only pertinent that I take our Title 1 program to that same level and lead our school through the process of transitioning from aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When the opportunity arose, it was a no brainer that we had to take the leap. The many hours of completing a comprehensive needs assessment, brainstorming and documenting school-wide reform strategies, along with compiling four goals that were considered ââ¬Å"big and scary,â⬠we were doing whatââ¬â¢s best for kids! I thank Anna Sell, my building principal, for believing in me and providing necessary information so that this could become a reality for our school. The final outcome of this endeavor was to be named Title 1 Exceptional Teacher of the Year. I am honored to accept this award on behalf of the fantastic team of teachers, administration, and most importantly the lives we touch everydayâ⬠¦the kids! This award comes with a $12,000 grant to be spent on allowable expenditure to upgrade what we do here at OES for kids. I am excited to look into a few new ideas for my classroom with flexible seating, attend the National Title 1 convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in February 2018 with a colleague, and purchase materials for our strategic and intensive interventions. By all means, we are not finished here! Our teaching staff meets weekly to discuss student needs, perform ance, and assessments. Then in the spring of the year, I will hold a meeting and school-wide review for all teaching staff and parents where we will look into the data and determine academic achievementShow MoreRelated1. Background Description Of School And Observed Classroom1480 Words à |à 6 Pages1. Background Description of School and Observed Classroom The family campus program at Boys and Girls club runs a title V state preschool full academic program that runs from 7am - 6pm this school does follow a curriculum and teachers perform assessments such as DRDP and for special needs children in particular they have IEP meetings done at this Boys and Girls Club of Garden Grove -Family Campus Preschool. Over a course of 3 days and a total of 8 hours shadowed and observed with homeroom teacherRead MoreEffective Classroom Management Essay1280 Words à |à 6 Pages Classroom management is affected by the characteristics of the students and their behavior. Studentsââ¬â¢ behavior is influenced by their age, academic abilities, goals, interests, and home backgrounds (Evertson, Emmer, and Worsham, 2006). Teachers need a diverse array of classroom management skills to facilitate learning. A classroom with a proper management plan will spend less time in disciplining and more time in learning. Students in effectively managed classrooms know and follow clearly definedRead MoreThe Problem Of Depression Programs849 Words à |à 4 PagesWhich brings us to what schools are currently doing, which they rarely implement the ideal practice causing problems overall. As stated previously, schools have a tendency to treat these issues as independent problems causing the institution to spend an abundance of money on multiple programs when one or two would suffice. This attempt to penny pinch has lead schools to implement programs such as late starts (one day every two weeks or month that has a later start time) and sleep education (thatRead MoreBenefits Of Support For Sen And Disabilities1084 Words à |à 5 PagesThrough the promotion of a range of support, Schools and colleges can raise the aspirations of learners with SEN and disabilities. According to the Equality Act 2010, education providers and employers have a duty to ensure the inclusion for the SEN learner in the workplace. Reasonable adjustments must be in place; to en sure that the employee with SEN has the same accessibility in the workplace as typically developing employee. If the employee with SEN is at a disadvantage, there are three requirementsRead MoreI Had Direct And Indirect Impacts On Student Learning957 Words à |à 4 Pageson student learning. As a Transition Coordinator, I was able to have a direct impact on my students through relationship and confidence building. These activities built a positive attendance pattern and created a love for learning, helping them immediately when the school year started. I had an indirect impact of (on) their future learning by educating their parents and sharing community resources with them. With my M.Ed. in TESOL and Bilingual Education, I had a direct impact on student learningRead MoreThe Importance Of An Inclusive Practice For Early Childhood Centers1311 Words à |à 6 Pagesparents of special need children in the planning and programing for their children as well as ensuring they have th e same hours and days open to all children. In addition, the center showed high scores under the section for leadership, pro-active strategies and advocacy, which highlights the centers willingness to grow and improve their inclusive practice. The scores as seen in table 1 determined the areas for improvement with include: staff training, preparing for transition to school, and IndividualRead MoreThe Challenges Of Learning Disabilities894 Words à |à 4 Pages Challenges of Learning Disabilities There is a wide debate about whether workers with certain learning disabilities should be allowed to work in ââ¬Å"regular jobsâ⬠. Some argue that only certain workers with learning disabilities may be allowed, so as they are self-regulated, meaning they are able to regulate their own behavior. Metacognition, understanding the strategies available for learning a task and what is needed to complete said task, is also recommended for the worker. It is agreed upon thatRead MoreThe Vision Statement : Buford Academy1168 Words à |à 5 Pagesleaders will prepare themselves to compete globally. Students will also be provided opportunities that include distance learning, partnering with local businesses, internship experiences, and real life scenarios that encourage investigation and research through project based learning. Rationale Boser (2013 states that ââ¬Å"Far too often, school leaders fail to consider how technology might dramatically improve teaching and learning, and schools frequently acquire digital devices without discrete learningRead MoreWilliams Syndrome : A Genetic Disease1444 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor the syndrome, nor is there a standard treatment in which a patient would follow today. Williams Syndrome has the possibility to affect a wide variety of physical characteristics. One of the most worrying physical characteristics affected by Williams Syndrome are life threatening cardiovascular complications. Children with Williams Syndrome typically need costly and continuing medical care and along with other interventions, such as physical, speech and occupational therapy. Other health relatedRead MoreMultiple Roles Of X Secondary School883 Words à |à 4 Pagesin X Secondary School In order to accommodate diverse learning needs and promote inclusion in education, learning support teacher may take on multiple roles in secondary school setting, apart from providing support in planning and implementing the learning and teaching adaptations. Case Manager A learning support teacher may be a case manager who runs a learning support program or unit. A case managerââ¬â¢s primarily responsible is to promote and facilitate inclusion within the school. Case managers
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
The Renaissance, Baroque, And Rococo Periods - 1139 Words
Abstract This essay looks at the time in history beginning in the 1400ââ¬â¢s to the mid-1700ââ¬â¢s which we identify in art history as The Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo periods. Focusing on the influence new scientific knowledge had in the art produced during this time with specific examples from each period and artists of the time. Keywords: Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Art, History, Science, Knowledge The Renaissance Beginning with the Renaissance (1400-1600) we see a change in the subject matter being portrayed by artists of the time. We can attribute this change not only to the change in patrons, from the Christian church to wealthy bankers and politicians, but also to the growing body of scientific knowledge. ââ¬Å"The Renaissance wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I personally get a sense of perfection in a human world when I look at this painting, which is a bit misleading but appropriate for a time in which men were beginning to question the divine and finding answers in the natural world where science and mathematical solutions were starting to make sense of everything around us. Baroque It is hard to believe that what began during the Renaissance would be followed by what we refer to as the Baroque period beginning in the 1600ââ¬â¢s and later the Rococo. The term Baroque was first used in the eighteenth-century by critics in a negative way. ââ¬Å"To the eyes of these critics, who favored the restraint and order of Neoclassicism, the works of Bernini, Borromini, and Pietro da Cortona appeared bizarre, absurd, even diseasedââ¬âin other words, misshapen, like an imperfect pearlâ⬠(Camara, E., n.d. para. 12). Stylistic style differs in the Baroque period with the use of interrupted contours, dynamism, and instability. In addition, artists were moving toward a more realistic subject matter and not the idealized portrayals we saw in the Renaissance period. I see this very much in Zurbaranââ¬â¢s paintings of Saint Francis, where the use of chiaroscuro gives it a dramatic effect but not an idealized or unrealistic feel. However, in keeping with the focus of this essay which is the influence new scientific knowledge had in the arts weShow MoreRelatedAhist 1401: Unit 4 Written Assignment. In An Essay, Discuss880 Words à |à 4 Pagesstylistic periods from this unit (Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo), and explain how the artist used new scientific knowledge in creating their work. Between the 15th and 18th centuries, art went from the renaissance to baroque to Rococo. There was a distinct connection between science and art. Artists like Joseph Wright ââ¬Å"invented a new subject: scenes of experiments and new machinery as well as the beginning of the industrial revolution.â⬠(Khan Academy, n.d.) During the Renaissance period some importantRead MoreThe Reason Versus Emotion Debate1147 Words à |à 5 PagesAlthough art that portrays emotion is accepted by myself and others in the 21st century, I still believe that reason should dominate emotion. Art from the Renaissance period and the Neoclassical period will justify my response. Pieces that counteract my argument can be found in the Baroque period and the Rococo period. Both Baroque and Rococo periods use the artworkââ¬â¢s composition to focus on emotion instead of reason which is a bad decision. The time range at hand covers roughly 500 years and it clearlyRead MoreHistory and Development of Baroque and Rococo and Their Influence Today3097 Words à |à 13 PagesIntroduction: The Baroque era was the building stone for the neo-classical and the rococo period. That made it to a developing style after reformations occurred and views changed. The Baroque style, which was an emphasized movement and always part of a renaissance, developed during the 16th century in Rome, Italy, and travelled later to France. Nevertheless, the Italian Baroque and the French Baroque are not comparable. Baroque is nowadays mainly famous for the French baroque era and due to LouisRead MoreThe Relationship Between Arts And Growing Scientific Knowledge Of The Human Body1112 Words à |à 5 Pagesbody during this time. I will as well give a brief account of the background of the ancient times by providing specific arts in each period. Lastly, I would prudently explain the use of scientific knowledge in the works of arts. ââ¬Æ' The Relationship between the Arts and the Growing Body of Scientific Knowledge The artist experiment human body closely during the period of Ancients Greece and Rome, and young bodies of human were their main focus, specifically, ideal bodies. They understood systems ofRead MoreComparing Art And The Baroque Eras989 Words à |à 4 PagesComparing Art of the Renaissance and the Baroque Eras The Renaissance and the Baroque eras created some of the most famous works of art produced in the world. The two eras expressed differences in style and theme, but they also have many characteristics in common. To better understand the similarities of the eras it will be described by the characteristics, styles and the influences of each; Renaissance and Baroque works of art. Famous artist from the Renaissance era were Leonard da Vinci and MichelangeloRead MoreBaroque, Rococo, and Neoclassicism: Comparison and Contrast Essay768 Words à |à 4 PagesRococo was an art style that originated in France in the mid-17th century. Rococo itself evolved from the earlier Baroque period, and shared several elements with it. Indeed, Rococo is often referred to as Late Baroque for this reason. Both placed a heavy emphasis on ornate, highly sculpted detail and ornamentation, especially in regards to architecture and sculpture. Likewise both featured artwork rooted in more realistic depiction s of people. However, they were also different in several importantRead MoreThe Building And Its Environment1851 Words à |à 8 Pagesis necessary to talk about the gothic architecture. Gothic architecture, also called Gothic building, which was similar with France architectural style arose around 1140.Glassie Henry.(2000). It evolved from the Romanesque, was inherited by the Renaissance buildingsââ¬â¢ style. Gothic architecture is mainly used in churches, popular in Europe in the late Middle Ages. The style of Gothic architectural is tall and slim. With excellent building skills, Gothic architecture have a significant impact on developmentRead MoreThe Renaissance And Ending With Rococo Styles Of Art903 Words à |à 4 Pageswith the Renaissance and ending with Rococo styles of art, artistry has shifting styles between the 14th and late 18th century. Each period represents a new and unique way of representing art, and a few works of art perfectly explain the values between the se periods. Values such as how the body looks and moves, to dramatic scenes that spark interest or thought, and finally the indulgence of pleasure, shedding off the worries of life in aristocracy. The Renaissance was the first period that we metRead MoreComparison of Baroque and Rococo Styles1561 Words à |à 7 PagesHUM ââ¬â 121 March 5, 2012 Comparison of Baroque and Rococo styles Introduction Premises and characteristics of Baroque Caravaggios Amor Victorious Emergence of Rococo Bouchers Nude on a Sofa Comparison of Baroque and Rococo styles Bibliography There have been different artistic peaks throughout the history of humanity influenced by specific social, political or religiousRead MoreEssay Baroque Art in Europe and North America1408 Words à |à 6 Pages Baroque Art in Europe and North America nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout this research paper the topic is going to be along the lines of the Baroque Art in Europe and North America, which comes from chapter nineteen of our Art History book. The main purpose is to review major ideas and principles in this chapter by writing an analysis of certain points that were highlighted. For example, certain techniques that were used to define the Baroque Art, major sculptures, architectures, and
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Learned optimisim Essay Example For Students
Learned optimisim Essay Dudley Randall was born in 1914 in Washington, D.C. blessed with parents who focused on education. Mr. Randall received his bachelors degree, in English at Wayne State University in 1949, and his masters degree, in Library Science, at the University of Michigan in 1951. He began writing poetry at the age of four. A continuation of his writing was successful on African American literary figures. In 1965 he wrote the Ballad of Birmingham a very tragic, and emotional poem. In the early years of the Negro rebellion, it was common in this geographical area, to find Negroes floating in rivers. The KKK burning crosses, and the FBIs infiltration of groups, as the Black Panthers. Detroit the Poets hometown had riots that were deadly. The assassination of John F. Kennedy, tragic as it was, is still remembered today, but not those little young people. The Viet NAM war could not cloud the killing of Negro leaders in America. The killing of Dr. King, and the writing of the poem reflex feelings of great disappointment. Mr. Randall saw the collapse of the stock market as a boy, share croppers who had nothing to share, and schools bombed to limit education of other Negro children. It was the children of the sixties who grew their hair into Afros. Dress in a style that identified their attitudes as fed up with this society. It was these children whom no longer would agree too colored and white bathrooms, or eat standing up in the back doors of restaurants. In the po em Booker T. and W.E.B. the writer says for what can property avail if dignity and justice fail. Mr. Randall writes If the white man took the name Negro and you took the name Caucasian, hed still kick your ass, as long as you let him. The death of the children in that church doing the freedom march on the streets of Birmingham was very tragic and should be a national holiday. Also it should be a reminder to all parents, which the struggle for existence continues to this very day. We will write a custom essay on Learned optimisim specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Ballad of Birmingham shows sixty-five years of conscious compassion for the plight of African Americans. The Ballad begins with a little young person addressing her mother as Mother Dear, and concludes with the mother asking where are you? The love the mother felt shows in every word of the poem, while the march was such a horrible event. The childs desire was to march on the streets of Birmingham rather than play. Her mother answered no baby, no, you may not go, obviously because of the brutal treatment Negroes received for demanding their rights. The little girl insisted on being part of the march, and no harm would come to her, but mother dears love and faith in God sent her to church. From the beginning of sit ins, early 1960s, someone, man, woman, boy or girl was always hurt by police while demonstrating. The Irony of the Ballad is while the child wanted to march, the bomb was already set. The mother wanted her singing in the choir, but the evil minds of the racist system wanted her dead. It was not politically correct for Negroes to make and take what they wanted. Ethnic barriers in place since the penning of the constitution, were so solid, racial change was beyond perception. Imagery in this poem reflects the non change able minds of white bigots. Mr. Randall used imagery that describes the universal location of African Americas living and suffering in the ghetto. May I go downtown, dogs or fierce, her eyes grew wet, she clawed through bits of glass and birch, the shoes my baby wore.The rhyme of the Ballad carries the mood of the poet from the word play on the second line to the last line, where the mother says where are you? The innocence of her little girl gone, the maturity of the mother increased without choice. A little girl wanting to make our country free and a mother wanting to protect her child depicts the theme of the poem. .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696 , .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696 .postImageUrl , .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696 , .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696:hover , .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696:visited , .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696:active { border:0!important; } .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696:active , .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696 .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u501b6e88bd729d7883344a7cc918a696:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo And Juliet: Fate Or Free Will EssayMr. Randalls Ballad should have raised the conscious level of all African Americans, it did not. Doing the 1960s and into the 70s every day, somewhere in this Country the media redefine the image of Negroes. As self help groups were formed, the leaders were targeted. All those who spoke out were either jailed, or force into leaving the country, or killed. The mother of the child in the Ballad of Birmingham, had every right to think her child would be safe, in a sacred place, singing in the choir. How could she have known the child would meet her death in church. As we compare the period of the sixties to the nineties it is obvious the plight of African Americans has deteriorated. Our children today are shooting each other with the white mans guns, selling drugs they cant either grow nor manufacture. The mothercombed and brushed her night-dark hair, and bathed rose petal sweet, and drawn white gloves on her small brown hands, and white shoes on her feet. The little girl was happy and smiled, not knowing the end was near. This Ballad of Birmingham is an example of the parent child relationships that no longer exist in most families. Children are more intelligent today than ever before, but are more obedient to peer pressure than parents. Children steal cars which allow them to escape the neighborhoods they live in and commit drive by sh ootings. Some parents are still finding their children dead in the streets. As a race African Americans must rediscover their own heritage, culture and way of life. Just as the mother in the Ballad of Birmingham found the church was not the safest place for her child, we must establish parameters, mentally and physical to eliminate the sophisticated societal ideals of the white man from our culture. Mr. Randall suggested a change of mind, not names, and change our life not clothes were needed. African Americans need to learn it is not where you live but how you live where you are. Attending a white private school does not change the history of a minority race, neither does it close down any prisons. Driving a luxury car with no place to park of your own is just as bad as buying a house you cannot afford furniture for. The struggle of all African Americans will always exist because of acquiescence as a race. Mothers will continue to look for their children to come home and they will not. Poets will continue to write Ballad of Birmingham because African Americans will continue to allow division to be the strongest influence in the culture. How many more mothers will have to run through the streets, looking for their children, before it is realized, there is a better way to live. Stop killing each other because of white ideology.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Organizational Culture of Google Incorporation
Organizational culture is a powerful strength that can make many companies successful. Many successful firms have their unique symbols of culture. Such symbols are usually known as artifacts (Baack, 2012). Such artifacts include stories, symbols, organizational behaviors, and rituals.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organizational Culture of Google Incorporation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most of these stories and rituals are practiced every day. This essay examines the culture of Google Incorporation. I am a former employee of Google Incorporation. Symbols of Culture at Google Observable Artifacts Google Incorporation has a unique logo. This logo portrays the three primary colors. However, letter ââ¬Å"Lâ⬠portrays a secondary color. This strategy means that ââ¬Å"Google does not follow the rulesâ⬠(Steiber Alange, 2013, p. 246). This kind of practice continues to inspire most of its employees. The company uses different identifiers for its employees. Newly-recruited employees ââ¬Å"are called Nooglers while the existing ones are given the name Googlersâ⬠(Kuntze Matulich, 2011, p. 4). This approach promotes the level of responsibility at the company. Google issues bicycles, caps, laptops, handheld devices, and T-shirts to its employees. This strategy always empowers the targeted employees. Google promotes a number of rituals and behaviors. For instance, Google allows its employees to celebrate different holidays and occasions. This practice produces positive values and practices thus making the firm successful. Google Incorporation also supports the changing needs of every employee. Google has a Chief Cultural Officer (CCO) whose role is to monitor the companyââ¬â¢s culture (Steiber Alange, 2013). This practice reduces the hierarchies that can affect its performance.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we c an help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Espoused Values Google has a number of espoused values. The companyââ¬â¢s employees embrace and support such values. To begin with, Google supports different ethical practices. For example, the firm has formed a project called Google Green (GG). The purpose of this project is to ensure the firm develops renewable sources of power (Kuntze Matulich, 2011). It also avoids the use of lawnmowers. This practice has created a powerful culture that attracts many stakeholders. Googleââ¬â¢s employees embrace such projects because they are sustainable. The firm also offers special perks to its employees. Google also hires physicians and nurses to support the health needs of its workers. This fact explains why the companyââ¬â¢s employees are always satisfied (Steiber Alange, 2013). The company supports its employees using fully-equipped food stations. Such ââ¬Å"stations are placed everywhere in its campusesâ⬠( Kuntze Matulich, 2011, p. 2). The ââ¬Å"employees are always inspired with greener technologiesâ⬠(Kuntze Matulich, 2011, p. 4). These practices have established a powerful workforce at Google. Most of the employees support the above values and ideas. This culture has made Google a leading global competitor. The company also supports different Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSRs). Such CSRs explain why Google is an ethical organization. Enacted Values Google does not force its employees to behave in a specific manner. However, it has established a unique culture that produces the best behaviors. Google uses a powerful approach to empower and guide its employees. This approach is called the ââ¬Å"Eight Good Behaviorsâ⬠. These behaviors encourage ââ¬Å"every worker to be a team playerâ⬠(Steiber Alange, 2013, p. 258).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organizational Culture of Google Incorporation specifically for you fo r only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The firm encourages its employees to be innovative. Every employee is required to support the targeted organizational goals. The employees have also established powerful teams. These teams have created a powerful culture at Google. This culture encourages Googleââ¬â¢s employees to maximize their outputs (Steiber Alange, 2013). In conclusion, the organizational culture has made Google Incorporation successful. Reference List Baack, D. (2012). Organizational Behavior. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education Inc. Kuntze, R., Matulich, E. (2011). Google: Searching for Value. Journal of Case Research in Business and Economics, 1(1), 1-10. Steiber, A., Alange, S. (2013). A Corporate System for Continuous Innovation: The Case of Google Incorporation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 16(2), 243-264. This research paper on Organizational Culture of Google Incorporation was written and submitted by user Valentin Sweeney to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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